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Fentanyl drug a headache for developed nations

 Fentanyl: A Powerful but Dangerous Drug Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid drug that is often used to treat severe pain. It is a Schedule II controlled substance, which means that it has a high potential for abuse and dependence. Despite its effectiveness in treating pain, fentanyl can be extremely dangerous and even deadly if used improperly. Uses of Fentanyl Fentanyl is primarily used to manage severe pain, particularly in patients who are undergoing surgery or who are experiencing chronic pain due to cancer or other serious medical conditions. It can also be used as a part of anesthesia for surgical procedures. Fentanyl is available in several different forms, including transdermal patches, lozenges, and injectable solutions. Demerits of Fentanyl The main danger of fentanyl is its potential for abuse and overdose. Fentanyl is a highly potent drug, up to 100 times more potent than morphine. It can cause a rapid onset of sedation, respiratory depression, and even coma or dea...
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O SMART Scheme India

O SMART Scheme (Ocean Services, Modelling, Application, Resources & Technology) by Government of India.

Government of India started the scheme in relation to explore more about the blue economy possibilities around the nation and also adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goal -14.



The scheme was launched by the central government in the year 2018 under the Ministry of Earth Science. With vital guidelines and objectives defined the scheme resulted into an successful project.


PM Modi ji has approved the extension of scheme with cost of 2,177 crores for future enhancement and to be continuing achieving more mile stones like phase 1 as mentioned below.


Objective of scheme



The primary aim of the scheme is research about ocean and it's behaviour. The scheme will also deal with services in connection with ocean resources (bio & non-bio) and all possible scientific observation and forcast related to sustainable exploration of ocean biome.


The umbrella scheme has 7 sub schemes



1. Ocean Technology

2. Ocean Modelling & Advisory Services

3. Ocean observation network

4. Ocean Non living resources

5. Marine living resources and ecology

6. Coastal research and operations

7. Maintenance of research vessels


The scheme functions under the supervision and implementation of Ministry of Earth Science and it's agencies such as


1. National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai

2. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Service, Hyderabad

3. National Center for Coastal Research, Chennai

4. Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Kochi

5. National Centre for Polar & Ocean Research, Goa


The scheme has potential of exploration like ocean energy, Gas hydrates and poly metalic nodules & sulphides, Exclusive Economic zone, deep ocean missions. 


In the phase 1 of scheme it gave benefits to lakhs of fishermen and fisheries sector, off shore industry, coastal states, defence of nation, shipping and port industry. 


Scheme also made the nation voice strong at international forums and achieved milestones as per the aim


1. International Sea Bed Authority recognised India's potential in Ocean research and resources.

2. It got a leadership role among nations adjoining in blue economy

3. 6 desalination sea water plants were started at Lakshadweep

4. Early warning system was bought to place

5. Advancement in thermal energy was seen

6. Deep sea mining of poly metallic nodules 



Do share your comments below for any further details. 




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